Cabbage is a hardy, leafy cruciferous vegetable that forms a dense, compact head of tightly packed leaves. It comes in various colors, including green, red (purple), and pale green. Grown as an annual crop for its edible head, cabbage is cultivated from a biennial wild plant and is closely related to other cole crops like broccoli and cauliflower.
To plant cole crops, choose a site with full sun and a well-prepared, fertile, moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, such as compost. Plant small transplants, spacing cabbage and cauliflower about 2 feet apart and broccoli about 1 foot apart. Provide generous irrigation and regular fertilization for rapid growth, and rotate planting locations to prevent diseases.